Therefore let us leave the elementary teachings about Christ and go on to maturity, not laying again the foundation of repentance from acts that lead to death, and of faith in God, instruction about baptisms, the laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment. (Heb.6:1-2)
In Hebrews 6, the writer provides a list of what he considers to be elementary teachings or doctrines about Christ. He does not mean to say that they are unimportant but rather that they are foundational. He indicates that he wants to move on from these foundational teachings to other important teachings related to Jesus, but nevertheless, these foundational teachings must be in place before other doctrines and teachings can stand.
We are probably familiar with teachings on repentance, faith, baptism, the resurrection and eternal judgment. But notice two things: the writer says “baptisms” rather than “baptism” and he lists the “laying on of hands” as a foundational doctrine of Christ and, by extension, of the church. We can talk about “baptisms” at a later time but for now lets consider “the laying on of hands.” How many sermons have you heard on that topic? Many of us have probably never heard a sermon or a teaching on that even though it is listed as a foundational doctrine of the church.
I was scanning a book recently written by Sam Soleyn entitled, Elementary Doctrines. His chapter on the laying on of hands caught my attention. Since this is a neglected or ignored topic in many churches, I thought I would try to summarize some of Sam’s thoughts and add a few of my own. First of all, let me list the ways in which this practice was expressed in the New Testament church. Most often, we saw Jesus and his follower lay hands on people for healing. Secondly, we see it practiced for the impartation of spiritual gifts. Thirdly, it was used to confirm gifts and callings, and, finally, it was used to commission and send forth individuals on missions for the church.
Ultimately, the laying on of hands was practiced whenever power and or authority were expressed in healing or whenever power and authority were imparted to members of the church by leaders in the church. The laying on of hands is about directing power and authority. Sam makes an interesting observation related to the neglect or absence of this teaching in most churches. He says that since the practice is related to conveying power and authority, churches whose theology does not embrace present day power and the authority of the believer have no need for this practice.
Secondly, he points out that most churches have a democratic view of the church rather than a theocratic view. In western cultures, we have been taught for centuries that government has its authority based on the consent of the people. The people decide who will be their leaders by voting. Authority flows from the bottom to the top so to speak. In many churches, the same view has been applied to the structure of the church where congregations vote to accept pastors or to install deacons or elders. In an odd way, it’s as if God receives his right to govern through the consent of the people. Pastors then take on the feel of a priest who represents the people before God.
However, the New Testament model is that pastors, prophets, teachers, etc. represent God before the people. Authority and power flows from the top down. When that is true, the laying on of hands conveys that power and authority through the leading of the Holy Spirit. God directs healing, releases a spiritual gift, or sets someone in leadership by directing those who are already Spirit-filled and already walk in some authority to impart or conform that power and authority by laying hands on them. In one sense, laying hands on someone is symbolic but, in the spirit realm, something real and tangible is released from one person to another.
For instance, Paul tells Timothy, “Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through a prophetic message when the body of elders laid their hands on you” (1 Tim. 4:14). He also warned Timothy, “Do not lay hands upon anyone too hastily and thereby share responsibility for the sins of others; keep yourself free from sin” (1 Tim.5:22). From these scriptures we see that some spiritual gift was imparted to Timothy when a group of elders laid hands on him at the direction of the Holy Spirit that came as a prophetic word.
Secondly, he instructs Timothy to be careful about whom he lays hands on. The implication is that Timothy was imparting a spiritual gift or was imparting authority to someone to lead in some capacity in the church. Either way, Timothy was not to be too free in giving gifts or authority. The person to whom it was imparted needed to have the character to carry the weight of the gift or the leadership. Timothy was told that if he were careless in imparting these things and if those things were abused, he would share some responsibility in that.
Remember then, the laying on of hands is related to power and authority and is most often given by God to those who carry his message as a confirmation that they truly represent him. Jesus preached the Kingdom of God and then demonstrated it – often by healing or deliverance through the laying on of hands. His followers did the same and we are to do likewise. Jesus said, “And these signs will accompany those who believe: In my name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new tongues; they will pick up snakes with their hands; and when they drink deadly poison, it will not hurt them at all; they will place their hands on sick people, and they will get well” (Mark 16:17-18, emphasis added). It was assumed that all believers would preach the gospel, either to one or to many, and that with the preaching of the gospel there would be a demonstration of power. That power would often be conveyed through the laying on of hands.
There was also a need for confirming those who were called to lead in a congregation or that were being sent on a mission. Hands were laid on them as a confirmation that these men and women were authentic representatives of the church and the Lord. I also believe that gifts and spiritual authority were imparted (such as to Timothy) that enabled them to fulfill the call that God had placed on their lives.
The laying on of hands is a great foundational doctrine that should still be practiced in every church today. It requires a belief that the Kingdom is a matter power and not just words. It requires a belief that God still directs his church through a clear leading of the Spirit and that prayers, declarations, and setting people in leadership roles have spiritual realities related to them rather than being words that only express sentiment. It takes a clear view of the Kingdom in which God delegates authority through his leaders rather than through boards or voting blocks.
Today’s blog was just food for thought. I hope it gave you something to think about and a little insight into the practice of laying on hands. Be blessed.
