Little Faith

Jesus rebuked the demon, and it came out of the boy, and he was healed from that moment. Then the disciples came to Jesus in private and asked, “Why couldn’t we drive it out?” He replied, “Because you have so little faith. I tell you the truth, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there’ and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you (Jn.17:18-20).

 

I don’t know about you, but this verse bothers me.  Jesus seems to be saying that the smallest amount of faith can move mountains and if we are not moving mountains then our faith is truly microscopic. Rarely do I feel that I am moving mountains, so a bit of condemnation creeps up when I look at this scripture as the standard.  The question then becomes whether or not I am understanding this passage correctly.

 

Without letting myself off the hook for microscopic faith, there is another way to understand this passage.  The word that is translated “little faith” typically means a small amount or lack, but it can also be translated as “a short amount of time” or as “brief.” In the context, Jesus may have been telling his disciples that they didn’t sustain their faith long enough.  When the demon didn’t come out right away, they quit.  Persistence or perseverance is part of faith.  In an instant society, we want it now and are prone to give up if something doesn’t happen quickly. I think we can fall prey to that mindset when it comes to prayer, commanding a demon, or declaring healing. Sometimes, in order to move a mountain, we must persist or endure. The mountain may be moved a shovel full at a time instead of all at once.

 

James highlights this truth when he says, “Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance. Perseverance must finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything” (Ja. 1:2-4). Sometimes we think that spiritual maturity and great faith always produce the overnight miracles of healing, provision, breakthrough, and so for. Yet James is clear that the quality of endurance is part of spiritual maturity.

 

In his letter to the church at Philippi, Paul exhorts them to “contend for the faith” against ongoing opposition.  That text has the flavor of contending, wrestling, and engaging in conflict.

In his “sermon on the mount,” Jesus taught us, “Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened” (Mt.7:7-8). The verbs in this passage are “present progressive.”  They could be translated as keep asking, keep knocking, and keep seeking.  After you have kept on, your prayers will be answered.

 

Our faith then is not always measured by the immediate miracle.  Sometimes it is measured by a belief that God is hearing my prayers and storing them up until the movement when they will be answered in a powerful way. Persistence can be the measure of my faith. Even in the context of deliverance, such as the one in which the disciples of Jesus could not cast out the spirit, we may need to go after that spirit more than once, believing that the power and authority that God has given us weakens the devil’s stronghold each time we command and each time we declare the word of God over it. At some point, when we have persevered, the walls of that stronghold will crack and the enemy will flee. We may think that the walls of Jericho came down all at once, but they came down after seven days of establishing authority in the spiritual realm by marching around the city.

 

Often, the enemy wins by just holding on long enough for us to give up. In those moments, our faith was sufficient in one sense but too brief for the stronghold to fall. We did not endure. Paul’s life and ministry was defined by endurance. He described it with the following words.  “We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but not abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed” (2 Cor.4:8-9). Basically, he said that they kept getting knocked down, but always got up and pressed ahead.  Their faith was in the final victory if they kept going.

 

Whatever you have been asking for, keep contending. Our faith is enough if it is not too brief.

 

 

 

 

 

Occasionally, I have people ask why only a few churches have any kind of defined Freedom Ministry to help their people move past old wounds, broken hearts, addictions, depression, and demonic affliction. The core of our freedom ministry is Free Indeed, which is an eight-week class built around small group dynamics as well as teaching followed by an all day experience we call Freedom Weekend that activates everything we have talked about and prayed about for eight weeks.

 

Twice a year we offer a class on Sunday and another on Wednesday.  We typically have 40-45 participants in each class so that on Freedom Weekend we are ministering to around 90 people.  Each spring we offer a Wednesday only class.  We have been offering this format for about eight years and every class fills up every time so that close to two hundred people go through Free Indeed each year. On average, about 30% are people from the community – Baptists, Methodists, Church of Christ, Catholic, Bible Church, Episcopalian, and other community churches. They nearly all wonder why their church doesn’t offer something similar to what we do because it seems basic to the life of a believer.

 

I wonder that also.  After all, Jesus came to heal the brokenhearted and to set captives free (Isa. 61, Luke 4). We consistently see more life change in eight weeks than most of our participants have experienced in ten years. This isn’t because we have discovered some revelatory approach to discipleship.  I believe that all the principles and perspectives taught in Free Indeed should be categorized as Christianity 101. They are the foundational principles of our faith when you take Paul’s admonition seriously that our struggle is not against flesh and blood but against spiritual forces. Paul clearly states that yet few churches equip their people for spiritual warfare.

 

We believe that Jesus came to empower his church with divine weapons that can overcome the past, deep wounds, and demonic affliction. Victory over those issues produces significant transformation in weeks or months rather than decades.  However, what we consistently find is that most believers have no expectation of significant change in their lives beyond forgiveness.  Some of the lack of expectation is due to the fact that their churches have preached a gospel without power.  After becoming Christians, they found that their faith seemed to have no power to overcome deep wounds from their past, addictions in the present, depression, suicidal impulses, etc.  Where those reached serious proportions, their church referred them to counselors or clinics in the community that were often secular.  The message is that Jesus has no help for serious issues beyond some simple encouragement and a prayer.  When secular therapy does not give them victory over their issue, they lose all expectation for significant transformation this side of heaven.  Our first goal in Free Indeed is to rebuild an expectation that God is in the business of radical life change and he can and wants to do it for you.

 

Secondly, we maintain a perspective that, in most cases, hindrances to growth and change exist more in the spiritual realm than in the emotional or psychological realm of the individual.  We move into the realm of curses, generational sins, our identity in Christ, and demonic affliction in order to remove what seem to be immovable barriers to healing and freedom.  Secular therapy does not touch the spiritual realm nor employ divine weapons so issues are managed, at best, rather than overcome.  Churches that don’t acknowledge these realities or teach about them keep their people from experiencing the power of the kingdom that Jesus demonstrated. They tend to produce a form of godliness while denying the power of the kingdom.  Decades of silence and avoidance of real spiritual warfare has allowed a huge accumulation of spiritual junk in the souls and family lines of God’s people.

 

When God’s people know who they are, when they are armed with an expectation for power, and armed with basic spiritual weapons to be used against the enemy, radical transformation can happen in weeks or months rather than decades.  We have seen it over and over again in our church.  Other churches that have developed Freedom Ministries in different forms report the same thing.

 

So why do few churches offer ministries that have such an impact?  One reason, of course, is a theology that doesn’t allow for the miraculous power of God operating in the life of individuals today.  That same theology does not recognize the impact of the spiritual realm in the lives of God’s people. When the expectation of miracles ceases, so does the faith for them and the loss of power from the church. Transformation takes supernatural power. No power, no transformation.

 

I think a second reason that many churches do not have Freedom Ministries is fear…especially on the part of senior pastors. Let’s be honest, by nature many senior pastors are high on control and freedom ministries, by their nature, deal with elements that are somewhat unpredictable. Many senior pastors fear that these ministries will get weird and hurt their church or people in their church.  In addition, extreme people are often attracted to these ministries and can make others uncomfortable.  The answer, however, is not to avoid ministries that can heal and free large numbers of believers, but rather to embrace such a ministry, mainstream it, and train leaders to be effective without being weird.  They in turn train others to be effective without being weird and to train them to be submitted to church leadership. We are glad to train other churches to do what we do and I’m sure other Freedom Ministries are willing to do the same.  Avoidance is not the answer but sound theological and practical training is the answer.

 

Does ministry in this arena get weird?  It depends on what you call weird. Demons manifesting in people and being cast out with a scream seems weird until you realize it is the norm in spiritual warfare.  It doesn’t have to get out of hand, but it doesn’t mirror tidy little church services on Sunday.  I agree that church services are not the place for these things to happen, but they need to happen somewhere. If you cannot tolerate the ragged or unexpected, then you will not be involved in spiritual warfare, but neither will your people find freedom and transformation.  Every believer should be equipped to break the power of the enemy. That alone would transform churches and communities.  I hope your church has a freedom ministry of some kind or will develop one soon.  We would be glad to help, but more than that, the Holy Spirit is quite willing to help.

 

 

Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven. And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.” Matthew 16:19

 

The passage quoted above is one of those passages that has been given numerous interpretations, some of which have been so far out in left field that they left the stadium.  However, it is an important passage and one worth looking at…especially for us “charismatics” who love to bind and loose.

 

In context, Jesus had just asked the apostles who the crowds thought he was and who the twelve thought he was.  The crowds thought that Jesus might be John the Baptist come back to life or one of the prophets who had returned.  Peter had answered for the group by correctly declaring that Jesus was the Christ, the Son of the living God.  Jesus responded by declaring that upon the rock or foundation of Peter’s confession that Jesus was the anointed Son of God, he would build his church. That confession has been asked of every believer since Pentecost … “Do you believe that Jesus is the Son of God?”

 

Not only would he build his church, but it would be a triumphant church overcoming all the power of hell.  The gates of a city always represented its power and standing among the kingdoms of the world.  Jesus said that the gates –  power and authority – of hell would not be able to withstand the kingdom.  We should note that Jesus envisioned the church as being on the offensive rather than the defensive.  He painted a picture of the church having the enemy encircled and entrapped within the walls of a city whose gates would not be able stand against the onslaught of heaven. Jesus presented a similar picture after casting out demons. He said, “Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and carry of his possessions unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can rob his house” (Mt. 12:29).

 

Whatever Adam had surrendered to Satan, Jesus came to take back and has given his church the same mandate.  Simply put, we should have no fear of the enemy.  He should fear us.  In Christ, we are always stronger. That is why James could say, “Resist the devil and he will flee from you” (Ja.4:7).  Some “end-times” scenarios have the church cowering at the hands of the Anti-Christ with the rapture as her only way out.  Jesus spoke of a church with power sealing up the enemy, plundering his house,  and overcoming him.

 

Jesus then declared that he would give his followers the keys of the kingdom of heaven.  Keys represent authority.  If you were a Roman jailer, you could lock up or release those under your authority. You could loose them or bind them because you had been given authority to do so. You didn’t decide who would be locked up or released, but you carried out the orders and at the point of contact, you bound them or released them.

 

In that cultural context, Jesus said we would be given authority to bind or loose. There was another cultural meaning that Jesus was drawing on as well. To the Jews of the day, those words were quite familiar.   In the synagogue, doctrines or commands were said to bind or loose. The words carried the sense of permitting or forbidding according to the Word of God.  To bind was to forbid and to loose was to permit.  Jesus declared that he was giving us authority to bind on earth what was forbidden in heaven and to loose on earth what was permitted in heaven. We do not determine what is bound or loosed in heaven but we declare and enforce those heavenly laws, principles, and values on the earth.  The idea is embodied in Christ’s command for us to pray for God’s will to be done on earth as it is in heaven.

 

Some translations make it sound as if we decide what to bind or loose and then heaven adopts our decisions.  According to a number of Greek scholars, the verb tense of loose  and bindin Matthew are “future indicatives” of “I am,” with perfect past participles.  I’m no Greek scholar but here is what these men say about those tenses. They should be translated “shall have been bound” and “shall have been loosed.” This translation reflects the truth that what men, led by the Holy Spirit, decide on earth about spiritual matters will have already been decided in heaven. This passage does not express man’s initiation, but man’s following God’s lead.  The New Standard American Bible gets it right when it says, “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; and whatever you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall have been loosed in heaven” (Mt.16:19).

 

This understanding of the text lines up with Jesus who modeled the believer’s life for us.  He didn’t say that whatever he decided, the Father lined up with.  He said that he only did what he saw the Father already doing and only spoke what the Father had already spoken. He did on earth what had already been determined in heaven.

 

So…before we go running around binding and loosing, we want to make sure that what we are declaring and commanding lines up with God’s will.  That means that whatever is forbidden in heaven we can forbid or bind here with all of heaven’s authority behind us.. Sickness is not permitted in heaven.  Demonic affliction is not permitted in heaven. We have the keys – the authority with which to bind sickness, infirmity, demons, and so forth in the name of Jesus.  We can also bind the church to God’s holiness rather than accepting compromise with out culture. We can also loose or permit.  We can find those bound up in shame, legalism, and the lies of the enemy and give them full permission to walk in grace and forgiveness. We can also loose people from their pasts, from demonic affliction, from fear,  and from infirmity.

 

We have authority when we line up with heaven.  We have no authority to make heaven line up with us.  We cannot decree that same sex marriage is now permissible. We cannot decree that sex outside of marriage is acceptable as long as it is monogamous.  We cannot decree that abortion is permitted because it is legal according to man’s law.  We can only bind or loose, permit or forbid what has already been determined in heaven. But when we are aligned with the Father and know that he has given us authority to bind and loose in the name of
Jesus, we too can do the works that Jesus did.

 

There is a text found early in the book of Joshua that I found puzzling in the past. After forty years in the wilderness, the second generation of those whom Moses led out of Egypt had finally crossed the Jordon and begun the conquest of the land God had promised to Abraham and his descendants. Their first challenge was the walled city of Jericho. Forty years earlier, the spies that Moses had sent into Canaan has brought back a report that the land was, indeed, fertile and rich but, “the people who live there are powerful and the cities are fortified and very large” (Num. 13:28). Jericho was one of those cities and the first significant test for the Israelites.

 

On the eve before Israel was to attack Jericho, Joshua encountered an unknown man. The text says, “Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in his hand. Joshua went up to him and asked, ‘Are you for us or for our enemies?’ ‘Neither,’ he replied, ‘but as commander of the army of the Lord I have now come.’ Then Joshua fell facedown to the ground in reverence, and asked him, ‘What message does my Lord have for his servant?’ The commander of the Lord’s army replied, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.’ And Joshua did so” (Josh.5:13-15)

 

The puzzling part of this text is the way in which the man who, was the commander of the Lord’s army, answered Joshua. Joshua asked whose side he was on. I expected the angel of the Lord (or possibly Jesus before his incarnation) to say that he was on Israel’s side and had come to assure their victory. However, he did not respond in that way but instead said that he was neither on Israel’s side nor the inhabitants of Jericho. He then simply identified himself as the commander of the Lord’s army. His response seems peculiar but only because of our mindset.

 

Ultimately, I think this is the point. God doesn’t line up with us, we must line up with him. If we want him to fight for us, our first step is to align ourselves with him. We join him…he doesn’t join us. When we think God is on our side because of our affiliations, we miss the point. Achan was an Israelite, but his sin cost Israel a battle and cost him and his family their lives. Although he was a Hebrew, his misalignment with the Lord caused him to be rejected. Rahab was a prostitute and part of the community who lived in Jericho. However, when she believed God and aligned herself with his promises, she was accepted and she and her family were saved.

 

God is not particularly interested in our affiliations – whether we attend First Baptist or Mid-Cities or Gateway. He’s not impressed with whose preaching we follow most or to whose praise music we gravitate. He is not even concerned if we are Republican or Democrat, American or Russian, or what neighborhood we live in. What he is concerned about is whether our hearts are aligned with his heart. He doesn’t join us – we are to join him. He doesn’t take up our agenda – we are to take up his. That was the message of the man Joshua encountered that night. God would fight for whoever joined him. It is clear that Joshua took up the Lord’s agenda because there was no other reason to march around Jericho once a day for seven days and then seven times on the last day blowing trumpets and shouting. That makes no earthly sense. But once Israel aligned themselves with God’s will and his ways, victory was assured.

 

Too often, I expect God to pick up my agenda and my desires and give me the victory that I have planned. The Spirit, however, expects us to adopt the agenda and the desires of God that he reveals to us. Remember, Jesus modeled life for us and he said, “I tell you the truth, the Son can do nothing by himself; he can do only what he sees his Father doing, because whatever the Father does the Son also does” (Jn.5:19). When we discover that model, then we will see the power of God at work in our own lives.

 

 

One of Satan’s primary tools against believers and unbelievers as well, is a spirit of offence against God. That spirit prompts us to view God as the source of our pain or loss and paints some episode in which we have been wounded as a betrayal by God. The offence often begins in the form of a question such as “Why did God do this to me?” or “Why did God allow this to happen?” Satan follows up with accusing thoughts suggesting that God doesn’t love us or that he broke his promise to us and therefore cannot be trusted.

 

This strategy shouldn’t surprise us because it was the first strategy of the devil recorded in scripture. It began with the question from the serpent to Adam and Eve. “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the Garden’” (Gen.3:1). I’m sure he was pointing out an abundance of trees filled with fruits and nuts as he said that. His tone of voice undoubtedly suggested that God was the sort of God who always withheld the best things from his people. When Eve replied that there was only one tree in the garden from which they could not eat and eating from it would produce death, Satan simply replied that they would not die which implied that God was a liar and could not be trusted. Once Adam and Eve accepted the premise, it was downhill from there.

 

One of the great lies that Satan promotes in the American church is that God has promised that if you serve him faithfully, your life will be trouble free or, at least, the troubles will be light and momentary. With that expectation, anytime loss or serious crisis arises, the believer must either believe that they are so defective that God can’t love them or that God has broken his promise to them. Either one of those conclusions moves us away from God.

 

The truth is that Christians will most likely face loss, woundedness, disease, and betrayal from other humans in this life. Jesus warns believers that in this world we will face trouble (Jn.16:33). The idea that God is supposed to totally protect us from all hurts while we live in enemy territory in a fallen world is an unbiblical expectation. Look at the “roll call of faith” in Hebrews 11. Some of God’s best people were delivered from trouble after a season of serious suffering while many others were ridiculed, rejected, tortured, flogged, chained, put in prison, stoned, sawed in two, put to death by the sword, and so forth. Jesus was rejected, beaten and crucified. Eleven of the apostles were martyred and the other was exiled to a lonely island. Hundreds or thousands of Christians today in the Middle East and China have been imprisoned, tortured, and killed for their faith.

 

As believers, we are often shaken with a diagnosis of cancer, a spouse leaving us for another, the unexpected or even tragic death of a loved one, the loss of a job, the failure of a business, a child born with a birth defect, a miscarriage, or the inability to have children altogether. At moments like these, we want everything to make sense as if that somehow would comfort us. I’m sure it makes sense from heaven, but not from this side of the veil. At times like that, we have to hold tightly to the things we do know to keep from being shaken by the things we don’t know. Paul said that we only know in part (1 Cor.13:9). We will have to be content to live with some mystery and some unanswered questions. If we had an answer for everything we would not need faith.

 

What we do know is that God is good. He is faithful. He cares and his grace will be sufficient if we allow it. We have to know that we are all subject to loss, pain, and betrayal in this world and for it to come is neither a sign of God’s disapproval or any broken promises. The promise is not for a pain free life but that he will walk us through the pain to some good that waits on the other side.

 

In Psalm 23, David did not say that God would take us around the valley of death but that he would give us hope and courage as we walk through the valley. Paul tells us that God is the God of all comfort who comforts us in our troubles (2 Cor. 1:3). It is in the midst of trouble that we experience his comfort. It’s not that God does not keep us from harm or from the evil one. He protects us more that we will ever know.

 

There are certainly promises of protection in scripture. But those are balanced with the realities of living in a fallen world in which God chose at the outset to honor the free will of men. That free will can have devastating consequences. By man’s decisions people are betrayed, drunk drivers kill the innocent, spouses enter into adulteress relationships, war’s take the lives of millions, and drug overdoses take the lives if the young. But it is also the very thing that produces real love, sacrifice, compassion, heroism, and faith. The church’s mission is to bring enough people under the saving grace of Jesus Christ that man’s free will becomes a blessing rather than a curse.

 

They key is to know these realities before trouble comes. If we are living with the paradigm that God only loves us if no pain comes our way, the devil will have no trouble getting us to be offended at God. The key is to know that we all live with the possibility that in this world we will have trouble. Some trouble will be short-lived. Some we will overcome in this life. Some we will gain victory over only in heaven.

 

Remember that Paul promised that “in all things we are more than conquerors” (Rom.8:17). However, we are conquerors because we can never being separated from the love of God no matter what. Whether in life or death, we will eventually win because our standard for winning is living eternally with Christ. That is where true victory lies regardless of the outcome of our battles in this world. I believe God wants us to live as overcomers in this world, pray for supernatural healing, raise the dead, and believe God for victories here and now. But those victories will usually come after some initial pain, sorrow, and battles. Some victories, however, will simply show up as victory over the grave and victory over the enemy as we refuse to fall to his strategy of alienating us from the God who has prepared a place for us and has promised us eternal life in a place without pain, hate, loss, and betrayal.

 

Life without pain will eventually be the full expression of God’s love for us, but only when we finally arrive home. Until then, the question is not whether trouble will come but only whether our faith stands when it does arrive. Jesus told us that we will have trouble, so we would not be surprised when it comes. When it comes, we should only hold God tighter and know that he is not absent nor uncaring but has already prepared what we will need to walk through the moment if we will walk with him.