One of the most memorable events in the life of Hezekiah occurred when Jerusalem was besieged by Assyria and faced almost certain defeat. The Bible says, “In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah’s reign, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them” (2 Kings 18:13). To understand the gravity of that statement we must remember that at the time of this attack, Assyria was the most dominant power in the Middle East and the Mediterranean. We are told that Sennacherib sent a vast army into Judah to lay siege to all of her fortified cities with Jerusalem being the last. The modern day equivalent would be for Russia to surround the cities of Israel without any resistance or allies to come to Israel’s aid.
The King of Assyria sent a commander to Jerusalem with a message for Hezekiah. Essentially, he told them that resistance would be futile. They had just marches across the Middle East and no nation had been able to stand against them. That was a true report and Hezekiah knew it. He also went on to say that none of the gods of these defeated nations had been able to stand against their gods and the God of Israel would be no different. In fact, the commander claimed that the God of Israel himself has sent Assyria to destroy Judah as they had destroyed Israel (the northern kingdom) just months earlier. The demand was open the gates and surrender immediately or die while Jerusalem was destroyed.
There are a few lessons for us in this account. First of all, Hezekiah was a godly king who had done right in the eyes of the Lord for fourteen years. Yet, trouble showed up on his doorstep – not just trouble but overwhelming, massive, unsolvable trouble. God does not always spare the righteous from trouble but his promise is to deliver them from trouble.
In response to the threat and the demands of the enemy, Hezekiah does three things: He puts on sackcloth and commands his other leaders to do the same, he prays, and he asks for a word of the Lord from the prophet Isaiah. Sackcloth represents godly sorrow for sins and repentance. His first response was to take a personal inventory of any sins that might have brought this calamity on him and the nation and then he called his other leaders to do the same. In essence he called for a national day of repentance and prayer.
Secondly, he took the written message delivered from the King of Assyria into the temple and laid it before the Lord. He prayed, “ “O Lord Almighty, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, you alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. Give ear, O Lord, and hear; open your eyes, O Lord, and see; listen to all the words Sennacherib has sent to insult the living God. It is true, O Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste all these peoples and their lands. They have thrown their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands. Now, O Lord our God, deliver us from his hand, so that all kingdoms on earth may know that you alone, O Lord, are God” (Isa.37:16-20).
In his prayer, Hezekiah rehearses the greatness of God and confesses that Jehovah is the only true and living God. He doesn’t deny his circumstances or all the victories that Assyria has had but he does defy his circumstances in the name of the Lord. Notice that not only was Hezekiah concerned about his impending defeat but he was also concerned about the name of God. When David faced Goliath, he also declared defeat over the giant because he had slandered and defied the name of Jehovah. A sincere concern for the name of the Lord to be known and held in honor goes a long way in heaven’s courts.
Thirdly, he sends for a word from the Lord through Isaiah, the prophet. He does not take a poll about the odds of victory or call a meeting of his military experts or economic advisors. He ignores the reports of men and seeks the report of God as to whether victory or defeat will be Jerusalem’s lot. Isaiah answers, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria…this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria: “He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow here. He will not come before it with shield or build a siege ramp against it. By the way that he came he will return; he will not enter this city,” declares the Lord. “I will defend this city and save it, for my sake and for the sake of David my servant!” Then the angel of the Lord went out and put to death a hundred and eighty-five thousand men in the Assyrian camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies. So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew” (Isa.37:33-37).
Even the worst or most powerful of men or no match for God and the power of heaven. God did not keep Hezekiah from trouble but delivered him from trouble because Hezekiah served God and sought God in the crisis. He had faith to listen to the reports of God through his prophet and had genuine concern for the name of God. Scripture says that those who honor God, God will honor (1 Sam.2:30). Hezekiah honored God with his life and prayers and God honored him with deliverance.
There is another biblical theme that also runs through Hezekiah’s life. God often allows his people to be placed in impossible situations that require supernatural deliverance so that after the victory, man will honor God rather than himself. Only God could have delivered Hezekiah and he did. Only God could have delivered Goliath into the hands of a teenager and he did. Only God could provide a child to Abraham and Sara when their bodies were long past the age of childbearing and he did. Only God could have brought down the walls of Jericho for a ragtag army of former slaves and he did. You see the theme and that theme is still likely to play out in the lives of his people today. Too often we take the lesser solutions offered by the world rather than seeking the supernatural solutions of God first with faith and with concern for his name to be exalted through our circumstances. Hezekiah points us in that direction – a direction we would do well to follow when the odds against us seem overwhelming.