I had a good friend in the Lord text me this morning about having met with a young believer recently who passionately insisted that God no longer speaks to his people apart from the Bible. I was schooled in that theology for many years and know the warnings attached to it about the devil deceiving us if we receive any direction other than from the Word of God. The expression I always heard was that the Holy Spirit only speaks through scripture in this day and age. Since we have the completed text of the Bible we need nothing else.
The idea is imbedded in the whole Cessationist view that God no longer works miracles as he did in the Bible and the Holy Spirit no longer bestows the power gifts of healing, prophecy, tongues, miracles, etc. as he did for the New Testament church. The idea is that God only operated in those ways to confirm that Jesus was his Son and that those who wrote the Bible were indeed inspired. Once the New Testament was completed there was no further need for the miraculous since the record of such miracles should be sufficient. God speaking to men apart from his written word seems to land in that category of the miraculous so he must not act in those ways any longer.
Those who follow this view divide biblical history up into dispensations or eras in which God operated differently – especially the dispensations of the Old Covenant and the New. One was a covenant of Law, an earthly priesthood, the temple, animal sacrifices, and so forth. The New Covenant is the era of grace, the gospel, the Holy Spirit, Jesus and the church without an earthly priesthood and animal sacrifices. A mindset that divides the Bible into neat modules of time then leads one to ask how God will act differently in this age than he did before and so this theology ascribes miracles to times past but not today including God speaking to people apart for his written word.
Here is the problem I have with that view. The attributes or the nature of God does not change in any dispensation. Some attributes and some activities span all of history because they reflect who God is. God expects righteousness in every generation and dispensation. His call for sacrifice began just this side of the Garden of Eden and extends through all time by the eternal blood of the lamb and our lives (living sacrifices) and worship. He has always operated as a covenant God and has always pursued a chosen people. When we see God’s attributes in every dispensation recorded in scripture them we must believe that he displays those same attributes today unless there is a clear commandment to the contrary.
We can argue about many things but God has always spoken to his people apart from the written Word. Of course, Adam, Eve, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob preceded the written Law handed down on Sinai. But, since Elohim is relational and relationships have always been formed through personal, two-way communication, he spoke to the patriarchs and their sons. Once the Law was given we could argue that Moses and Israel had the written record that was all they needed to live for God and keep his commandments. But in addition, God gave Israel the Tent of Meeting where he could be sought out for personal communication. Even though Israel had the written word, he spoke apart form the written word to Moses, Joshua, all the judges, the prophets, and often priests. He spoke to simple carpenters, virgins, and elderly widows who spent their time in the temple courts. He spoke by his Spirit, by angels, by fleeces, by prophets, and so forth apart form the written word – the Torah.
In the New Testament we see the same pattern. God speaking to people through angels, dreams, visions, prophets, and his Spirit and these people were not all apostles or writers of the New Testament. They were people who needed a specific word beyond what could be found in the scriptures. In Acts 1, Peter declared that they must appoint an apostle to take the place of Judas. Jesus had given them all the qualifications for an apostle but when the moment came they had a problem. The word Jesus had already given them was not sufficient because they had two men qualified to be apostles but only one position. So…they asked God to speak to them apart from the Word that had already been given because only God knew the hearts of the men who were apparently both qualified. They cast lots and Mathias was chosen.
We have the same dilemma time after time in our own lives. We love the Word, study the Word, and derive principals for godly living form that Word. But on occasion we need more than principals – we need a clear word of direction or “leading” from the Lord. To say that we sensed God’s leading from circumstances is to admit that God gives us direction apart form his word in miraculous ways Even Cessationists pray for leading and direction in marriage, selection of pastors, missions, and so forth. Why not just look in the book?
It’s because we need a specific word for a specific circumstance and the written word cannot tell us whether to turn left or right. If God leads apart form the Word through circumstances, or dreams, provision, or open and closed doors then he communicates apart from his Word. Hearing his voice is not different. And we should not be surprised because God has spoken to his people in that way on nearly every page of the Bible as an example of his hunger for relationship with his children. To say he spoke from Genesis to Revelation apart from a written word but became silent as soon as the last apostle died is to deny the very nature and the patterns of God across the ages. Even those who don’t believe God speaks hear him. They simply don’t know that what they are hearing is from the Father. They miss so much and miss so much of the relationship. My hope is that you hear from him today – through his written word and in many other ways. Listen…. God is speaking. Be blessed.