In his second letter to the church at Corinth, Paul wrote:

Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? Or what fellowship has light with darkness? What accord has Christ with Belial? Or what portion does a believer share with an unbeliever? What agreement has the temple of God with idols? For we are the temple of the living God; as God said, “I will make my dwelling among them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. Therefore, go out from their midst, and be separate from them, says the Lord, and touch no unclean thing; then I will welcome you, and I will be a father to you and you shall be sons and daughters to me. (2 Cor. 6:14-18).

Many people see this passage as primarily a directive for marriage.  Certainly, in the Old Testament, God was very clear that his people were not to marry Gentiles because they would inevitably be drawn into the idolatry and pagan culture of the unbeliever. In fact, that very thing happened on numerous occasions and Israel always suffered for turning their back on Yahweh end embracing other Gods.  Often, they still maintained their temple worship, but intermingled their worship and their sacrifices with pagan Gods.  In Deuteronomy 32:14, the writer clearly says that behind each of these idols and these “false gods” were demons who personally desired worship but also worked night and day to draw God’s people away from Him.

God also commanded his people to avoid making treaties or entering into other kinds of covenants with unbelievers. Moses wrote. “Be careful not to make a treaty with those who live in the land; for when they prostitute themselves to their gods and sacrifice to them, they will invite you and you will eat their sacrifices. And when you choose some of their daughters as wives for your sons and those daughters prostitute themselves to their gods, they will lead your sons to do the same” (Ex.34:15-16).

Paul warned the church at Corinth against the same kind of yoking.  Corinth was a city full of idolatry. It housed numerous temples for the worship of Apollo, Aphrodite, Asklepieion, etc. Many of the believers had grown up immersed in idolatry and many still had friends and family that worshipped the pagan gods.  In response to that circumstance, Paul wrote, “Consider the people of Israel: Do not those who eat the sacrifices participate in the altar? Do I mean then that a sacrifice offered to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything? No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons. You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons. Are we trying to arouse the Lord’s jealousy? Are we stronger than he” (1 Cor. 10:18-23)?

The principal is that we are not to enter into covenants, agreements, treaties or, remain in relationships that influence us with those who belong to Satan.  That agreement opens us up not only to his influence but his presence.  We tend to think that the people who belong to Satan are the witches, warlocks, and satanists who actively pursue and serve the enemy.  But according to 2 Corinthians 6, whoever does not have the Spirit of God in them, belongs to the enemy and Satan’s  spirit operates in them.  “As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient. All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our sinful nature” (Eph. 2:1-3).

We think in terms of behaviors to determine whether a person is good person or evil.  Behaviors are important, but the best we can offer God still leaves us as wretched sinners when we are compared to his righteousness.  Our righteousness falls far short of any merited salvation (See Isa. 64:6).  Only the righteousness of Christ allows us to stand before God.  The seal of that righteousness is the Holy Spirit living in us.  When that happens, a great gulf is created between us and those who are not in Christ.

Paul compares that difference as light and darkness, Christ and Belial (Satan), the temple of God or the temple of idols, and believers versus unbelievers.  His point is that because of Jesus, we are essentially and vastly different from those who have not named Jesus as Lord. We see the differences in people as a matter of degree, but in the spiritual realm there is a marked, black and white, difference between the two.  You are either a child of God or a child of the devil.  You are either a citizen of the kingdom of God or you belong to the kingdom of darkness.  You are either alive in Christ or dead in your trespasses.  You are saved or lost, forgiven or unforgiven. You have the Spirit of Christ or the spirit of disobedience.

Because of that, God commands us to come out from among them. He is not saying we should isolate ourselves like monks in the desert, or we could never bring people to Jesus or be salt and light in the world.  But we are not to be yoked, tied, or bound to unbelievers. Moses commanded, “Do not plant two kinds of seed in your vineyard; if you do, not only the crops you plant but also the fruit of the vineyard will be defiled. Do not plow with an ox and a donkey yoked together. Do not wear clothes of wool and linen woven together” (Dt. 22:9-11).

In our culture, Christians frequently marry unbelievers. Sometimes those unbelievers present themselves as Christians because they attend church once in a while, but they have not truly made Jesus Lord of their lives and do not have the Spirit of God in them. In addition, believers often go into business with those who don’t belong to the Lord.  They spend more time with friends of the world than with Christian friends. These binding relationships can not only influence us and draw us away from the Lord but give Satan a legal right to afflict us because we have tied ourselves to those who belong to him. Because God takes unequal yoking seriously so should we.

Jesus declared we should be in the world but not of the world.   We should influence the world for good, but not join with the world in its sinful ways.  Too many times, believers join with unbelievers or casual believers as they partake in the things the world values and promotes. Amos 3:3 says that when we walk together with someone, we have come into agreement with them. Agreement with the enemy also gives him a legal right to afflict us. When Adam and Eve came into agreement with the serpent, they fell under his authority. 

This is a serious enough issue that we need to pray and seek God before entering into covenants, contracts, agreements or influential friendships with others.  The fruit of their lives should clearly display their active relationship with the Lord.  On a practical level, we should also be aware of their maturity in the Lord.  Unequal yoking, even among believers, can also hinder spiritual life. So often I see mature Christian women marry men who are believers, but whose spiritual maturity is far behind theirs and a hunger for God is not really evident. When married, she is forced to be the spiritual leader, not him.  That is not God’s design for marriage. Or a spiritually mature man might marry a lukewarm woman.  If he continues to grow and she does not, they will grow apart and the marriage will suffer. 

Satan attacks us through these unequally yoked relationships so be prayerful and wise before tying yourself to someone else. Even when our heart is to bring an unbeliever to Jesus, be sure you are evangelizing them, rather than them evangelizing you.

Do not be yoked together with unbelievers. For what do righteousness and wickedness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness? What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? What does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? What agreement is there between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will live with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be my people.”

Therefore come out from them and be separate,says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you. I will be a Father to you, and you will be my sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty. (2 Co 6:14–18).


To some of us, this section of scripture sounds like the Old Testament injunctions for the Israelites to keep themselves separate from Gentiles and all their practices. They were not to marry Gentiles (non-Jews), they were not to eat with them and certainly not to worship their gods or participate in activities that honored those gods. There were, of course, foods that were considered unclean and numerous circumstances that would render a Jew unclean for a season, such as coming into contact with anything dead or diseased.

Although those laws were suspended under the New Covenant (bacon is back on the menu!), the principle of separation for the sake of holiness has not set aside. God is a holy God and his Spirit that lives in us is the Holy Spirit. In Paul’s second letter to the Corinthians, he emphasizes this principle. In a city known for its idol worship and temples to false gods, this reminder was necessary. A great number of those in the church at Corinth were Gentiles who had placed their faith in Jesus but who also had families, friends, and employers who were still unbelievers. Contact with unbelievers was not forbidden, but certain kinds of relationships were forbidden for believers.

Paul describes these relationships as relationships in which two people are “yoked” together. In an agricultural society, everyone understood the concept of “yoking.” Two animals were bound together by a yoke. Where one went, the other was forced to go. When one stood still, the other was greatly hindered from moving. Under the Law of Moses, it was forbidden to yoke different kinds of animals together, such as a horse and an ox. That was to picture the principle of separation between God’s people and others. A relationship in which yoking occurs is a relationship in which two people are bound together by covenants, oaths, and/or influence such as a marriage. It may also extend to business partners or other relationships in which people are tied together by oaths such as in Free Masonry.

In a culture that emphasizes inclusion and the tolerance of all kinds of lifestyles, the church has begun to compromise and has allowed the culture to reach into the church. Many believers think nothing of marrying an unbeliever or an individual from another culture who worships other gods. Many believers never connect their faith with their business practices or associations they belong to.

But Paul was clear. If a person does not belong to Jesus, he belongs to Satan. He is part of darkness not light, wickedness not righteousness. He has the spirit of disobedience in him, rather than the Spirit of the Living God. If we enter into a covenant with that person we, be default, are entering into a covenant with Satan and he has full access to the believer through his or her relationship with the unbeliever. Paul’s injunction is not a recommendation for who you should or should not marry, but is a command. God is a jealous God and does not willingly share his people with those outside our covenant with him.

As a covenant people living in the midst of a depraved culture, we need to love the lost but avoid being yoked with them. Of course, I have known Christians who married unbelievers who later came to Christ. That does not suspend the command. I have known drug dealers and Satanists who have come to Christ, but that doesn’t commend drug dealing and Satanism. We always think we can win those people to Christ, but what we are doing is giving Satan open access to us if we enter into a covenant through some formal act, some oath, some promise or some intimate association with unbelievers.

Of course, we will be accused of bigotry and intolerance if aren’t willing to accept and engage with every person around us, but God knows his children and those that belong at his table. He is quite willing to adopt more children and give them a seat, but those who do not have his Spirit within them, are not his. Part of our problem is that we fail to see ourselves as different from the world and set apart in Christ. Being sons and daughters of God with his Holy Spirit living in us can seem abstract if we simply know about God without experiencing him. Since we “feel” the same as others, we assume being “yoked” with them isn’t problematic.

Perhaps; we need to spend some time asking God to show us who we truly are in Christ and how we need to “come out from among them,” so we can experience the Father in his fullness. This not bigotry or hating, it is reality. If I point out that a child is not mine because he belongs to other parents, would that be an act of hate toward the child or simply a recognition of who belongs to whom? So it is in the kingdom of God.

Let me encourage you to spend some time this week reading over the passage above, asking the Spirit to give you an understanding of it, and asking him to give you a clearer sense of who you are in Christ. Jesus challenged us to be Holy, even as our Father in heaven is holy. Knowing that we are set apart from the world and seeing ourselves through than lens is the first step in being what God has called his to be.

Our God is a covenant God. He loves to enter into committed relationships in which both parties are true to their promises as a way of deepening and protecting that relationship. He wants us to be the same. When he enters into a covenant with us, our status changes. Sometimes even our name changes. By the blood of Christ, we are transferred from the dominion of darkness into the kingdom of light…the kingdom of the Son he loves (Col. 11:13). Not only are we suddenly citizens of heaven, but also sons and daughters of the King. Not only does our position change, but our very nature changes. We are new creations. God deposits his Holy Spirit within us as a seal of the covenant through which we have been joined to the Maker of Heaven and Earth. His Spirit then changes our nature and enables us to communicate with God, understand his word, and receive power to extend the kingdom of God on earth. The day we entered into a covenant with God, things changed for us not only on earth but also in heaven.

Covenants made on earth can have implications for us in the spiritual realm. Marriage is one of those. Speaking of the marriage covenant, Jesus said, “What God has joined together, let no man separate.” Notice that God joins the couple together. He is involved in the covenant as a witness and a supporter of the promises made in that covenant. God joins the two in a spiritual bond. There is a record of that marriage on the books in heaven. For believers, marriage is much more than a civil contract. It is a spiritual covenant that goes far beyond what the courts of men might say. I have counseled many, many believers who were going though divorce. Typically, the person I counseled did not desire the divorce. But even when there had been adultery or abuse, the divorce was extremely painful.

We often act as if marriage is simply two people who, like two sheets of paper, were stapled at the corner when they said “I do.” When separated, we expect a little tearing to occur, but why all the pain? When God joins us, he doesn’t staple us, but glues or bonds us together so that we become one. When you separate two sheets of paper glued together, there is an infinite amount of tearing and pain. That is because something happens in the spiritual realm that is far more significant than a courthouse record in the natural realm.

This “covenant effect” goes beyond marriage. In his second letter to the Corinthians, Paul says, “Do not be yoked together with unbelievers. For what do righteousness and wickedness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness? What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? What does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? What agreement is there between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: ‘I will live with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be my people.’ ‘Therefore come out from them and be separate,’ says the Lord. ‘Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.’ ‘I will be a Father to you, and you will be my sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty'” (2 Cor. 6:14-18).

The word translated as “yoked” is better translated “unequally yoked.” It means to tie or yoke two things together that are different, mismatched, or wrongly matched. The idea would be not to yoke a horse and an ox together….two animals with different natures because they would constantly pull against each other rather than with each other. The Old Testament makes it clear that God’s people were not to marry outside of their faith. They were not to enter into treaties with pagan kings and they were definitely not to worship other gods in addition to Yaweh.

In this text, Paul is using the language of the Old Testament for believers living under the New Covenant. We often apply this section only to marriage, but marriage it is not mentioned in the context of being yoked together. That does not mean that this passage does not apply to marriage but that it does not apply only to marriage. It applies to all kinds of covenants, contracts, promises, and other binding or influential agreements. These are relationships that tie us together in some way that obligates us to another person or organization.

Paul’s admonition is not a suggestion or a statement of “best practices.” The verb tenses are in the imperative mode which denotes a command. Here is the reason. We belong to God and his Holy Spirit lives in us. We are citizens of the Kingdom of God and are his children. We are set apart from the world in a covenant with God. Because of his Spirit, we have a different nature, different values, different goals, and a different God from the rest of mankind.

Those who are not in Christ and who do not have the Holy Spirit within them are under the dominion of darkness…whether they know it or not. They may be active members or passive members of that dominion, but they belong to that kingdom all the same. There is no neutral ground in the spiritual realm. They live under Satan’s authority. If you enter into a promise, a contract, or a covenant with those who are in the kingdom of darkness, you create an association with the one they serve. Through them, he can begin to have significant influence in your life. That is why God says to be separate.

Jesus said that we are to be “in the world but not of the world.” We must maintain a separate identity from the world at all times. We must remember who we belong to and who we serve. We must remember that we are holy and the divine presence lives in us. If possible, it would be best to always work for and with believers. There are times when we cannot. Daniel served Nebuchadnezzar but never compromised his faith. In fact, his faith made him stand out as a man of excellence and integrity. Even if we work for a company that is not owned and operated by believers, we must represent the Kingdom of God there. We cannot come into agreement with policies or practices that violate the mandates of our faith.

There are times we must even be physically separate from the world. If individuals or organizations actively and openly oppose the righteous standards of the kingdom, we must not be part of that at any level. When we apply the standards of 2 Corinthians 6 to marriage, we cannot marry an unbeliever. The primary reason for that is who we are, who we represent, and the holiness we are to walk in as hosts of the Holy Spirit. Secondly, it takes an exceptional believer to rub shoulders with unbelievers day after day and not compromise our faith. If you put a good apple in a barrel with rotten apples, it will soon rot. If you put a rotten apple in a barrel with good apples, it does not become good, but will negatively affect the good apples it touches.

The point is that we are to be careful about our associations, our covenants, and our careers. It is not just about money and upward mobility. We are to remember at all times who we are and not find ourselves unequally yoked with the world. So how can we navigate these waters in our world? The key is that we are not to come into agreement with the ways of the world or be legally tied to those who would cause us to compromise our faith by that agreement. First off all, we should always ask God to connect us with other believers for friendships, business matters, jobs, finances, and, without exception, for marriage. We should always seek to know where those with whom we are about to enter an agreement stand spiritually and ethically. They should also know where we stand in terms of “ground rules” for relationships and business practices and they must know that we will not compromise.

In addition, we must stay anchored to our spiritual family so that their influence always exceeds the influence of unbelievers in our lives. Our primary goal when interacting with unbelievers should always be to represent our Father and to be leaven for righteousness in those relationships. If we find ourselves loosing ground spiritually, we may need to find another job, another career, or another group to associate with. Satan will work through those relationship with unbelievers. Even Solomon became an idolater because of his relationships with foreign wives. Remember you are a child of God and the temple of the Holy Spirit set apart from the world by the blood of Christ. That knowledge should govern every relationship and every agreement we enter into.

Blessings